Contrafforte Pliocenico
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
26 km²
Commune · ITA
Loiano
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)
Species observed
566
Observations
1 491
Area
52,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Loiano : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
566 distinct species · 1 491 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,1°C
Annual rain
912mm
Warmest m°
27,1°C
Coldest m°
-0,8°C
Elevation: 513 m on average (min 321 m, max 764 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
912mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
513m
Min
321m
Max
764m
Std. dev.
115m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
20,7%
Silt
42,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bologna
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
61,5g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
21,2%
Silt
42,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
30,5g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
20,2%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
20,7%
Silt
40,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest43.6%
Crops20.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)33.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,6km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 256km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
782mm/an
Mean T°
12,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
353mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
206m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
72,5%
Pesticides
43,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Contrafforte Pliocenico
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
26 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN