Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Fontanellato

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(96 %)

Species observed

499

Observations

4 941

Area

54,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fontanellato : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

499 distinct species · 4 941 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 941 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 041
3 041–3 040
3 041–3 040
3 041–3 040
< 3 041

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,1°C

Annual rain

706mm

Warmest m°

30,4°C

Coldest m°

-0,4°C

Elevation: 48 m on average (min 35 m, max 72 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
706mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
-0,4°C
Mean alt.
48m
Min
35m
Max
72m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(96 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

25,3g/kg

Clay

37,3%

Sand

10,5%

Silt

52,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Parma

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
42,3g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
10,5%
Silt
53,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,7g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
9,3%
Silt
53,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,0g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
11,7%
Silt
49,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.4%
Crops58.4%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)26.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 214km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

875mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

0,05

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

594mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

516m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,8nW

Built-up

180,8%

Pesticides

65,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

Basso Taro

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006

10 km²

Basso Taro

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

10 km²

San Genesio

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006

3 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN