Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Modena

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 014

Observations

5 749

Area

183,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Modena : 40 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 147 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
147
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 014 distinct species · 5 749 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 749 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 165
3 165–3 164
3 165–3 164
1 437–3 164
< 1 437

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,3°C

Annual rain

639mm

Warmest m°

30,6°C

Coldest m°

-0,1°C

Elevation: 38 m on average (min 24 m, max 72 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
38m
Min
24m
Max
72m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

28,5g/kg

Clay

41,0%

Sand

11,7%

Silt

47,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Modena

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
51,1g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
12,3%
Silt
47,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
41,4%
Sand
11,2%
Silt
47,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
41,3%
Sand
11,6%
Silt
47,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.7%
Crops45.1%
Built-up5.2%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)37.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

63,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 165km²

Discharge in basins

2,3m³/s

Mean precip.

839mm/an

Mean T°

11,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,03

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

385mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

386m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

12,6nW

Built-up

514,7%

Pesticides

66,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN