Allium

Diversité décrite (Catalogue of Life)

Statut de conservation IUCN (parmi les espèces évaluées)

• LC
  109 (38.7%)
• DD
  87 (30.9%)
• EN
  25 (8.9%)
• NT
  25 (8.9%)
• VU
  19 (6.7%)
• CR
  13 (4.6%)
• NA
  3 (1.1%)
• RE
  1 (0.4%)

Distribution biogéographique

• Turkey4 esp.
• Norway2 esp.
• Distribution and habitat: — Allium brevipedicellatum is distributed in areas at an elevation of 2200 to 2700 meters on the eastern slope of Helan Mountain, including Huangqigou, Ruqigou and Suyukougou (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), and on the western slope, including Halawugou and Nansigou (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) (Fig. 4). Its typical habitats include stony slopes, rock crevices of mountain ridges, shrubbery and grassland communities. Furthermore, the Flora of Inner Mongolia states that the species under discussion is also distributed in Langshan and Zhuozishan of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as well as in the Qilian Mountains (Gansu Province and Qinghai Province) (Zhao et al. 2020).1 esp.
• Distribution and habitat: — Allium murat-sonayii is a local endemic restricted to near Mt. Hesarek in Elazığ province, Eastern Anatolia. It is an element of Irano – Turanian phytogeographical region (see Davis 1971). The new species is only distributed on the summit of near Mt. Hesarek, in stony areas, at 2300 m of elevation (Fig. 1). Species growing nearby are Acantholimon saxifragiforme Hausskn. ex Mobayen, Aethionema speciosum Boiss. & A. Huet, Allium shinasii Armağan, Fritillaria crassifolia Boiss. & A. Huet, Helichrysum plicatum subsp. polyphyllum (Ledeb.) P. H. Davis & Kupicha, Mesostemma kotschyanum (Fenzl ex Boiss.) Vved., Sabulina juniperina (L.) Dillenb. & Kadereit, Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl, Polygonum setosum Jacq., Silene chlorifolia Sm., Thymus leucotrichus Halácsy.1 esp.
• Distribution and habitat: — The new species is exclusive to the alpine meadows on ophiolitic bedrock of Mount Sandras, within the borders of Muğla / Denizli provinces. Sandras Mountain, located in southwestern Anatolia, represents one of the major centers of plant diversity in Türkiye, characterized by a remarkably high rate of endemism. In recent years, new species continue to be discovered in the area. These species have been discovered near Allium oculisandrasicum. Some of them are as follows: Muscari serpentinicum Yıldırım, Altıoglu & Pirhan in Pirhan et al. (2015: 3), Leopoldia muglaensis (Eker et al. 2020: 268) Eker (2022: 79), and Allium ayhan-toprakii Yıldırım in Özdöl et al. (2022: 233). Allium oculisandrasicum grows in very limited areas of alpine meadows at altitudes of 2115 – 2200 m on Mount Sandras. It is confined to this region and is floristically allied to the East Mediterranean element.1 esp.
• Distribution, habitat and ecology: — Allium peikingense is currently known to be distributed in Shangfang Mountain, Baihua Mountain, Da'an Mountain, and Songshan in Beijing, China. It was observed to grow in low mountain slopes and forest edges at elevations below 1500 m a. s. l.1 esp.
• Globalnative1 esp.
• Greece (S-Evvoia: Mt. Ochi)1 esp.
• Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)1 esp.
• Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Dras, Zanskar, Kashmir)1 esp.
• Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)1 esp.
• Syria; Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)1 esp.
• Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira)1 esp.
• Croatia1 esp.
• Turkey (Malatya)1 esp.
• Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Kosovo; Montenegro1 esp.

Régions biogéographiques agrégées depuis Catalogue of Life Cross-References (distribution par espèce déclarative).

Profil de traits agrégé

• try_woodiness100 esp.
  non-woody100
• try_leaf_type99 esp.
  broadleaved99
• try_growth_form98 esp.
  herb98
• eive_m_position93 esp.
  0.38à6.400-10

  moy 2.99
• eive_r_position90 esp.
  1.77à9.810-10

  moy 7.01
• eive_t_position89 esp.
  1.66à8.500-10

  moy 5.77
• eive_n_position89 esp.
  0.64à8.230-10

  moy 4.14
• eive_l_position88 esp.
  2.25à9.770-10

  moy 7.73
• try_photosynthetic_pathway86 esp.
  C386
• try_leaf_compoundness56 esp.
  simple56
• griis_is_invasive_somewhere51 esp.
  true51
• griis_country_global_register_of_introduced_and_invasi50 esp.
  Alien32

  introduced7

  alien5

Traits agrégés sur les espèces du taxon (matview taxon_traits_best : WoRMS, FishBase, EBird, GBIF, EOL, TRY…).

Taxons enfants directs (200)

• Genre Aglitheis
• Espèce Allium aaseae1
• Espèce Allium abanticum
• Espèce Allium abbasii1
• Espèce Allium abramsii2
• Espèce Allium acidoides
• Espèce Allium aciphyllum
• Espèce Allium acrotepalum
• Espèce Allium acuminatum6
• Espèce Allium acutiflorum4
• Espèce Allium adenanthum
• Espèce Allium adiyamanense
• Espèce Allium aegilicum
• Espèce Allium aeginiense
• Espèce Allium aetnense
• Espèce Allium affine6
• Espèce Allium afghanicum
• Espèce Allium aflatunense1
• Espèce Allium agrigentinum1
• Espèce Allium ahmet-tirasii
• Espèce Allium akaka3
• Espèce Allium akirense
• Espèce Allium aksekiense
• Espèce Allium aktauense