Ontologia

Amaryllidaceae

FamilleRègne PlantaeJ.St.-Hil.

Diversité décrite (Catalogue of Life)

78
genres
2 695
espèces
132
variety
227
sous-espèces

Estimation externe : 2 234 species living

Les estimations externes (Mora 2011, etc.) prédisent souvent un nombre total d'espèces supérieur aux espèces décrites — ce qui suggère qu'il reste des espèces à découvrir et formaliser.

Statut de conservation IUCN (parmi les espèces évaluées)

  • LC
    173 (41.3%)
  • DD
    103 (24.6%)
  • EN
    51 (12.2%)
  • VU
    39 (9.3%)
  • NT
    31 (7.4%)
  • CR
    18 (4.3%)
  • NA
    3 (0.7%)
  • RE
    1 (0.2%)

Distribution biogéographique

  • Spain5 esp.
  • Turkey4 esp.
  • Norway2 esp.
  • Morocco2 esp.
  • Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)2 esp.
  • Swedenintroduced2 esp.
  • Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Kosovo; Montenegro1 esp.
  • Distribution and habitat. Currently confirmed only from the type locality (Chuzhou City, eastern Anhui Province), but potentially occurring in adjacent areas of Nanjing City and Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. It grows in deciduous broad-leaved forests on limestone hills, in mixed populations where Lycoris sprengeri (eastern Hubei, central-eastern Anhui, central Jiangsu) and L. longituba (central-eastern Anhui, central Jiangsu) co-occur.1 esp.
  • Distribution and habitat: — Allium brevipedicellatum is distributed in areas at an elevation of 2200 to 2700 meters on the eastern slope of Helan Mountain, including Huangqigou, Ruqigou and Suyukougou (Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), and on the western slope, including Halawugou and Nansigou (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) (Fig. 4). Its typical habitats include stony slopes, rock crevices of mountain ridges, shrubbery and grassland communities. Furthermore, the Flora of Inner Mongolia states that the species under discussion is also distributed in Langshan and Zhuozishan of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as well as in the Qilian Mountains (Gansu Province and Qinghai Province) (Zhao et al. 2020).1 esp.
  • Distribution and habitat: — Allium murat-sonayii is a local endemic restricted to near Mt. Hesarek in Elazığ province, Eastern Anatolia. It is an element of Irano – Turanian phytogeographical region (see Davis 1971). The new species is only distributed on the summit of near Mt. Hesarek, in stony areas, at 2300 m of elevation (Fig. 1). Species growing nearby are Acantholimon saxifragiforme Hausskn. ex Mobayen, Aethionema speciosum Boiss. & A. Huet, Allium shinasii Armağan, Fritillaria crassifolia Boiss. & A. Huet, Helichrysum plicatum subsp. polyphyllum (Ledeb.) P. H. Davis & Kupicha, Mesostemma kotschyanum (Fenzl ex Boiss.) Vved., Sabulina juniperina (L.) Dillenb. & Kadereit, Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl, Polygonum setosum Jacq., Silene chlorifolia Sm., Thymus leucotrichus Halácsy.1 esp.
  • Distribution and habitat: — The new species is exclusive to the alpine meadows on ophiolitic bedrock of Mount Sandras, within the borders of Muğla / Denizli provinces. Sandras Mountain, located in southwestern Anatolia, represents one of the major centers of plant diversity in Türkiye, characterized by a remarkably high rate of endemism. In recent years, new species continue to be discovered in the area. These species have been discovered near Allium oculisandrasicum. Some of them are as follows: Muscari serpentinicum Yıldırım, Altıoglu & Pirhan in Pirhan et al. (2015: 3), Leopoldia muglaensis (Eker et al. 2020: 268) Eker (2022: 79), and Allium ayhan-toprakii Yıldırım in Özdöl et al. (2022: 233). Allium oculisandrasicum grows in very limited areas of alpine meadows at altitudes of 2115 – 2200 m on Mount Sandras. It is confined to this region and is floristically allied to the East Mediterranean element.1 esp.
  • Distribution, habitat and ecology: — Allium peikingense is currently known to be distributed in Shangfang Mountain, Baihua Mountain, Da'an Mountain, and Songshan in Beijing, China. It was observed to grow in low mountain slopes and forest edges at elevations below 1500 m a. s. l.1 esp.
  • Globalnative1 esp.
  • Greece (S-Evvoia: Mt. Ochi)1 esp.
  • Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)1 esp.
  • Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Dras, Zanskar, Kashmir)1 esp.
  • Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)1 esp.
  • Namibia1 esp.
  • Peru1 esp.
  • S-Kosovo; NW-North Macedonia1 esp.
  • Swedenuncertain1 esp.
  • Syria; Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)1 esp.
  • Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira)1 esp.
  • Turkey (Malatya)1 esp.
  • +Mozambique1 esp.
  • Uruguaynative1 esp.
  • Argentina (Misiones)1 esp.
  • Bolivia (Potosí)1 esp.
  • Chile (Araucanía, Biobío, Maule, Ñuble)1 esp.
  • Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)1 esp.

Régions biogéographiques agrégées depuis Catalogue of Life Cross-References (distribution par espèce déclarative).

Profil de traits agrégé

  • try_leaf_type171 esp.
    broadleaved171
  • try_woodiness169 esp.
    non-woody169
  • try_growth_form166 esp.
    herb166
  • griis_is_invasive_somewhere132 esp.
    true132
  • griis_isInvasive129 esp.
    Null107
    null19
    Invasive2
  • griis_country_global_register_of_introduced_and_invasi129 esp.
    Alien86
    alien21
    introduced10
  • try_photosynthetic_pathway127 esp.
    C3127
  • eive_m_position125 esp.
    0.38à6.440-10
    moy 3.21
  • eive_t_position120 esp.
    1.66à8.500-10
    moy 5.74
  • eive_r_position120 esp.
    1.77à9.810-10
    moy 6.76
  • eive_n_position120 esp.
    0.64à8.230-10
    moy 4.07
  • eive_l_position119 esp.
    2.25à9.830-10
    moy 7.61

Traits agrégés sur les espèces du taxon (matview taxon_traits_best : WoRMS, FishBase, EBird, GBIF, EOL, TRY…).

Taxons enfants directs (123)

+ 99 taxons enfants supplémentaires

Source : Catalogue of Life (Cross-References) — données live sur les taxons enfants. Comparaison avec estimations externes (sources bibliographiques) quand disponibles.

Espèces représentatives (2 695)

150 sur 2 695
Tri :

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Source : Catalogue of Life (espèces acceptées) · Photos Commons/Wikidata · Statut IUCN Red List · Connectivité : matview species_connectivity_rank (GloBI agrégé).

Liens externesExpert

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

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Bibliographie