Allium atroviolaceum
Boiss.
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Allium atroviolaceum.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
DD · Données insuffisantes?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2016 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 2000 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
According to the European Red List assessment for this species, it is very rare in Slovakia (occurring in only three known subpopulations comprising fewer than 100 mature individuals in a total area of less than 10 km2), rare in Romania and locally common but not widespread in Hungary (Vörösváry et al. 2013).
More information is required to determine distribution, population sizes and trends throughout the rest of the species' range.
More information is required to determine distribution, population sizes and trends throughout the rest of the species' range.
Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasUnknownUnknownFuture2_1_1Shifting agricultureUnknownUnknownPast, Likely to Return4_1Roads & railroadsFuture
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The European Red List assessment for Allium atroviolaceum reports abandonment of vineyards, housing developments and improvements to road infrastructure as the key threats to this species in Slovakia (Vörösváry et al. 2013).
The threats to this species throughout the rest of its range remain unknown.
The threats to this species throughout the rest of its range remain unknown.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
14_1Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land★14_3Artificial/Terrestrial - Plantations★6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
According to Botanical Garden Conservation International (BGCI 2013) this species has living collections in 16 botanical gardens worldwide, although the origin and location of the collections are not detailed in this resource (garden locations are undisclosed to protect rare and valuable plant species).
EURISCO reports 11 accessions in European genebanks and one accession is reported to be held in the National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS); however none of these are of wild or weedy origin (EURISCO Catalogue 2010, USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program 2013).
Establishing in situ and ex situ conservation measures should be a priority for this species.
EURISCO reports 11 accessions in European genebanks and one accession is reported to be held in the National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS); however none of these are of wild or weedy origin (EURISCO Catalogue 2010, USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program 2013).
Establishing in situ and ex situ conservation measures should be a priority for this species.
Actions de conservation (1)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (7)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
1Food - humannationalsubsistance13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnationalsubsistance
Priorités de recherche (5)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats1_6Actions3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Forb or HerbGeophyte
Références bibliographiques (9)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 07 December 2016).
- BGCI. 2013. Plant search. London, Botanic Gardens Conservation International Available at: <a href="http://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php/">http://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php/</a>. (Accessed: 21/02/2013).
- Vörösváry, G., Eliáš, P. and Strajeru, S. 2013. <i>Allium atroviolaceum</i> The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T172241A6855718. (Accessed: 29 May 2016).
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2012. Germplasm Resources Information Centre - (GRIN) [Online Database]. Beltsville, Maryland Available at: <a href="http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl">http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl</a>. (Accessed: 20th December 2012).
- EURISCO Catalogue. 2010. http://eurisco.ecpgr.org.
- Chukhina, I.G. and Sinitsyna, T.A. 2009. <i>Allium galanthum</i>. Available at: <a href="http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Allium_galanthum/">http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Allium_galanthum/</a>. (Accessed: 18 January 2013).
- Mathew, B. 1996. <i>A review of </i>Allium<i> section </i>Allium<i></i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Simon, T. 1992. <i>A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója (Key for vascular plants of Hungary)</i>. Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest.
- Soó, R. 1966. <i>Synopsis Systematico-Geobotanica Florae Vegetationisque Hungariae II–V. (In Hungarian)</i>. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Rhodes, L. & Maxted, N.
contributor
Vörösváry, G., Eliáš, P., Strajeru, S. & Kell, S.P.
evaluator
Fielder, H.
Rhodes, L. & Maxted, N. 2016. Allium atroviolaceum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T172241A19391362. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR
Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type
EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).
- Humidité
- xérophile ↔ hygrophile
- Azote
- oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
- Réaction (pH)
- silicicole ↔ calcicole
- Lumière
- sciaphile ↔ héliophile
- Température
- cryophile ↔ thermophile
3.5
xérophile
4.5
intermédiaire
6.3
calcicole
7.5
héliophile strict
6.1
thermophile
Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (10)— redirigent vers cette page
- Allium ampeloprasum subsp. atroviolaceum(Boiss.) Regel
- Allium ampeloprasum subsp. atroviolaceum(Boiss.) K.Richt.
- Allium ampeloprasum var. atroviolaceum(Boiss.) Regel
- Allium atroviolaceum var. angustifoliumBoiss.
- Allium atroviolaceum var. caucasicumSommier & Levier
- Allium atroviolaceum var. firmotunicatum(Fomin) Grossh.
- Allium atroviolaceum var. ruderaleGrossh.
- Allium firmotunicatumFomin
- Allium sehat-niakiiNegaresh
- Allium sehat-niakii var. angustifolium(Boiss.) Negaresh
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).