Ontologia

Department · col

Cundinamarca

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(29 %)

Species observed

14 353

Observations

2 060 343

Area

22 358,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cundinamarca : 19 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

14 353 distinct species · 2 060 343 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 060 343 obs · 587 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 39 324
7 385–39 323
1 948–7 384
618–1 947
< 618

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,7°C

Annual rain

2 339mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

13,2°C

Elevation: 1 836 m on average (min 154 m, max 3 910 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
2 339mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
13,2°C
Mean alt.
1 836m
Min
154m
Max
3 910m
Std. dev.
1 028m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(29 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

59,4g/kg

Clay

33,7%

Sand

34,0%

Silt

32,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
77,2g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
32,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
59,2g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,9g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.7%
Crops8.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)46.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology56 basins · 23 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 718,4km

Lake surface here

64,78km²

Basins crossed

56

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

62 395km²

Discharge in basins

5 909,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 836mm/an

Mean T°

18,4°C

Moisture idx

0,14

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 114mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 786m

Watersheds crossing here

47 more basins

Lakes (23, top by area)

14 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

53,4%

Pesticides

52,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN VI · 89IUCN II · 8IUCN Not Applicable · 3

Sumapaz

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

2 110 km²

Chingaza

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

773 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations115