Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Gama

Colombia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(74 %)

Species observed

268

Observations

3 425

Area

107,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gama : 23 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

268 distinct species · 3 425 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 425 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 172
2 172–2 171
2 172–2 171
723–2 171
< 723

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,0°C

Annual rain

2 560mm

Warmest m°

18,5°C

Coldest m°

9,9°C

Elevation: 2 366 m on average (min 1 766 m, max 3 113 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
2 560mm
Warmest month
18,5°C
Coldest month
9,9°C
Mean alt.
2 366m
Min
1 766m
Max
3 113m
Std. dev.
384m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(74 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

75,5g/kg

Clay

33,0%

Sand

32,9%

Silt

34,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
99,0g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
71,8g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.0%
Crops9.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)44.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,8km

Lake surface here

0,83km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 864km²

Discharge in basins

3,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 207mm/an

Mean T°

14,8°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 308mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 453m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

15,5%

Pesticides

49,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

Chinchorro

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2015

18 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN