Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Medina

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(60 %)

Species observed

2 137

Observations

29 933

Area

1 196,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Medina : 34 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 137 distinct species · 29 933 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

29 933 obs · 32 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 801
3 193–4 800
1 099–3 192
396–1 098
< 396

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,6°C

Annual rain

4 837mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

17,1°C

Elevation: 1 039 m on average (min 328 m, max 3 549 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,6°C
Annual rain
4 837mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
17,1°C
Mean alt.
1 039m
Min
328m
Max
3 549m
Std. dev.
748m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(60 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

55,3g/kg

Clay

31,1%

Sand

39,8%

Silt

29,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
74,4g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
29,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
57,7g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
29,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
29,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest48.6%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)49.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

295,0km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 925km²

Discharge in basins

74,2m³/s

Mean precip.

4 006mm/an

Mean T°

23,2°C

Moisture idx

0,59

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 919mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

842m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,1%

Pesticides

40,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 1

Chingaza

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

773 km²

Tolima

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2008

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN