Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Junín

Colombia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(78 %)

Species observed

909

Observations

10 073

Area

339,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Junín : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

909 distinct species · 10 073 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 073 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 248
3 248–3 247
921–3 247
867–920
< 867

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,3°C

Annual rain

2 785mm

Warmest m°

17,0°C

Coldest m°

8,0°C

Elevation: 2 716 m on average (min 1 767 m, max 3 640 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
2 785mm
Warmest month
17,0°C
Coldest month
8,0°C
Mean alt.
2 716m
Min
1 767m
Max
3 640m
Std. dev.
435m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(78 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

78,7g/kg

Clay

31,0%

Sand

36,4%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
102,7g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
74,8g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
58,7g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
32,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.6%
Crops11.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)49.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

58,7km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 864km²

Discharge in basins

11,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 207mm/an

Mean T°

14,8°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 309mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 452m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

9,9%

Pesticides

43,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN VI · 13IUCN II · 1

Chingaza

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

773 km²

La Bolsa

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1992

27 km²

Chinchorro

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2015

18 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN