Mana Dulce
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2018
1 km²
Municipality · COL
Agua de Díos
Colombia
AmTropical, monsoon(84 %)
Species observed
580
Observations
25 667
Area
86,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Agua de Díos : 14 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
580 distinct species · 25 667 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,3°C
Annual rain
2 142mm
Warmest m°
29,2°C
Coldest m°
20,6°C
Elevation: 413 m on average (min 294 m, max 902 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
2 142mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
20,6°C
Mean alt.
413m
Min
294m
Max
902m
Std. dev.
124m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(84 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
36,0g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
30,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
47,5g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
30,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
29,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.9%
Crops3.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)61.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,3km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
5 906km²
Discharge in basins
15,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 358mm/an
Mean T°
24,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,19
Mean runoff
804mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
792m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
85,5%
Pesticides
66,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN