Pionono
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 1998
7 km²
Municipality · COL
Tocancipá
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(85 %)
Species observed
324
Observations
2 982
Area
72,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tocancipá : 30 espèces reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
324 distinct species · 2 982 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,7°C
Annual rain
989mm
Warmest m°
19,6°C
Coldest m°
8,5°C
Elevation: 2 644 m on average (min 2 556 m, max 2 999 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
989mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
8,5°C
Mean alt.
2 644m
Min
2 556m
Max
2 999m
Std. dev.
122m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(85 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
35,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
71,0g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
50,9g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
37,2g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
35,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.8%
Crops24.0%
Built-up3.8%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)55.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,2km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 800km²
Discharge in basins
0,9m³/s
Mean precip.
953mm/an
Mean T°
12,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Mean runoff
805mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 808m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
10,8nW
Built-up
383,2%
Pesticides
58,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN VI · 4
Bioparque Wakatá
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2012
1 km²
Ecoparque Sabana
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2017
0 km²
Gualamana y Gualamana II
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2021
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN