Ontologia

Municipality · COL

La Calera

Colombia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(86 %)

Species observed

1 902

Observations

98 442

Area

330,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Calera : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 902 distinct species · 98 442 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

98 442 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 38 734
38 734–38 733
8 645–38 733
5 799–8 644
< 5 799

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,3°C

Annual rain

1 653mm

Warmest m°

17,8°C

Coldest m°

7,6°C

Elevation: 2 903 m on average (min 2 030 m, max 3 622 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
1 653mm
Warmest month
17,8°C
Coldest month
7,6°C
Mean alt.
2 903m
Min
2 030m
Max
3 622m
Std. dev.
277m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(86 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

66,1g/kg

Clay

30,5%

Sand

36,5%

Silt

32,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
88,5g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
62,3g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
47,5g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.9%
Crops14.6%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)54.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

74,3km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 800km²

Discharge in basins

12,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 173mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 101mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 668m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

59,2%

Pesticides

48,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN VI · 9IUCN II · 1

Chingaza

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

773 km²

Jikuri

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2014

1 km²

Muquiche

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2020

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN