Chingaza
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
773 km²
Municipality · COL
La Calera
Colombia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(86 %)
Area
330,1km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
12,3°C
Annual rain
1 653mm
Warmest m°
17,8°C
Coldest m°
7,6°C
Elevation: 2 903 m on average (min 2 030 m, max 3 622 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
1 653mm
Warmest month
17,8°C
Coldest month
7,6°C
Mean alt.
2 903m
Min
2 030m
Max
3 622m
Std. dev.
277m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(86 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
66,1g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
88,5g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
62,3g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
47,5g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
32,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.9%
Crops14.6%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)54.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,8nW
Built-up
59,2%
Pesticides
48,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN VI · 9IUCN II · 1
Bosque Oriental de Bogotá
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1977
141 km²
Ríos Blanco y Negro
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1983
124 km²
Jikuri
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2014
1 km²
Muquiche
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2020
0 km²
El Frailejón
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2018
0 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- ChingazaNational Natural ParkIUCN II1977773 km²
- Bosque Oriental de BogotáNational Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI1977141 km²
- Ríos Blanco y NegroNational Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI1983124 km²
- JikuriCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20141 km²
- MuquicheCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20200 km²
- El FrailejónCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20180 km²
- HuisyzucaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20220 km²
- GaneshCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20180 km²
- Ariel Campestre JuisinguekaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20210 km²
- Los Ángeles de QuisquizaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20170 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN