Chingaza
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
773 km²
Municipality · COL
Gachalá
Colombia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(46 %)
Area
384,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
14,7°C
Annual rain
4 077mm
Warmest m°
19,3°C
Coldest m°
10,6°C
Elevation: 2 205 m on average (min 726 m, max 3 490 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
4 077mm
Warmest month
19,3°C
Coldest month
10,6°C
Mean alt.
2 205m
Min
726m
Max
3 490m
Std. dev.
435m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(46 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
75,0g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
96,4g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
75,9g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
52,6g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
32,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest66.6%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)30.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
4,2%
Pesticides
39,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas12
IUCN VI · 10IUCN II · 2
Cuchillas Negra y Guanaque
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2014
193 km²
Río Rucio
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1987
6 km²
Cascadas Altas
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2018
5 km²
El Guaquero
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2025
4 km²
Jerico, Libano y Sebastopol
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 2008
3 km²
Complete list12 protected areas
- ChingazaNational Natural ParkIUCN II1977773 km²
- Cuchillas Negra y GuanaqueIntegrated Management Regional DistrictsIUCN VI2014193 km²
- Río RucioNational Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI19876 km²
- Cascadas AltasRegional Natural ParksIUCN II20185 km²
- El GuaqueroCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20254 km²
- Jerico, Libano y SebastopolRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI20083 km²
- TolimaRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI20082 km²
- PalosquiRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI20082 km²
- La SiberiaRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI20081 km²
- La Vitilia la PalmaRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI20081 km²
- Pozo AzulRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI20081 km²
- El Porvenir el GuadualRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI20080 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN