Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Ubalá

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(39 %)

Species observed

495

Observations

3 237

Area

520,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ubalá : 17 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

495 distinct species · 3 237 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 237 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 245
1 245–1 244
416–1 244
280–415
< 280

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

3 677mm

Warmest m°

23,0°C

Coldest m°

13,4°C

Elevation: 1 679 m on average (min 432 m, max 3 026 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
3 677mm
Warmest month
23,0°C
Coldest month
13,4°C
Mean alt.
1 679m
Min
432m
Max
3 026m
Std. dev.
768m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(39 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

66,0g/kg

Clay

32,9%

Sand

36,7%

Silt

30,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
85,6g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
67,3g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
30,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.2%
Crops3.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)44.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

120,1km

Lake surface here

2,23km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

4 925km²

Discharge in basins

51,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 839mm/an

Mean T°

17,5°C

Moisture idx

0,46

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 453mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 939m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

6,3%

Pesticides

40,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN VI · 6IUCN II · 1

Concepción

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2008

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN