Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Bituima

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(63 %)

Species observed

330

Observations

7 362

Area

58,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bituima : 15 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

330 distinct species · 7 362 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 362 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 879
6 879–6 878
6 879–6 878
6 879–6 878
< 6 879

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,2°C

Annual rain

2 224mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

15,6°C

Elevation: 1 502 m on average (min 1 080 m, max 2 063 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
2 224mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
15,6°C
Mean alt.
1 502m
Min
1 080m
Max
2 063m
Std. dev.
218m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(63 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

63,8g/kg

Clay

33,5%

Sand

33,6%

Silt

32,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
81,0g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
70,3g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
40,2g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
32,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.6%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)37.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

17,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

954km²

Discharge in basins

1,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 711mm/an

Mean T°

19,4°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Mean runoff

862mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 633m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

29,1%

Pesticides

49,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)