Sumapaz
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
2 110 km²
Municipality · COL
San Bernardo
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)
Area
242,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 810mm
Warmest m°
16,5°C
Coldest m°
8,6°C
Elevation: 2 854 m on average (min 1 173 m, max 3 885 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 810mm
Warmest month
16,5°C
Coldest month
8,6°C
Mean alt.
2 854m
Min
1 173m
Max
3 885m
Std. dev.
689m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
75,4g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
31,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
95,2g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
73,4g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
57,8g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
31,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest45.0%
Crops3.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.3%
Other (grassland, water…)47.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
6,5%
Pesticides
42,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN