Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Fómeque

Colombia

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(57 %)

Species observed

1 744

Observations

45 097

Area

486,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Fómeque : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 744 distinct species · 45 097 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

45 097 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 345
7 257–11 344
5 319–7 256
2 423–5 318
< 2 423

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,1°C

Annual rain

3 544mm

Warmest m°

15,6°C

Coldest m°

6,9°C

Elevation: 2 909 m on average (min 1 584 m, max 3 767 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
3 544mm
Warmest month
15,6°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
2 909m
Min
1 584m
Max
3 767m
Std. dev.
581m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

73,1g/kg

Clay

29,1%

Sand

38,4%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
93,7g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
70,1g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
55,4g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.6%
Crops8.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)57.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

89,0km

Lake surface here

5,50km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

1 864km²

Discharge in basins

23,6m³/s

Mean precip.

2 182mm/an

Mean T°

15,5°C

Moisture idx

0,34

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 554mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 263m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

23,2%

Pesticides

48,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN VI · 9IUCN II · 1

Chingaza

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

773 km²

Colombia

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2008

3 km²

La Reserva

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2004

3 km²

Hoya Hernando

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2008

1 km²

Montebello

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2008

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN