Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Madrid

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

455

Observations

3 449

Area

118,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Madrid : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

455 distinct species · 3 449 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 449 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 008
1 008–1 007
923–1 007
923–922
< 923

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,3°C

Annual rain

1 601mm

Warmest m°

20,2°C

Coldest m°

10,1°C

Elevation: 2 572 m on average (min 2 545 m, max 2 690 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
1 601mm
Warmest month
20,2°C
Coldest month
10,1°C
Mean alt.
2 572m
Min
2 545m
Max
2 690m
Std. dev.
31m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

51,1g/kg

Clay

33,7%

Sand

28,8%

Silt

37,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
65,8g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
38,4g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.8%
Crops33.3%
Built-up7.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)47.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

35,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 800km²

Discharge in basins

3,0m³/s

Mean precip.

844mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,28

Mean runoff

795mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 715m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

10,1nW

Built-up

742,7%

Pesticides

68,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN VI · 9

Cerro de Juaica

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 1999

9 km²

Serrezuela

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2018

0 km²

Lan

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2025

0 km²

Medialuna

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2019

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN