Ontologia

Municipality · COL

El Peñon

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

502

Observations

10 094

Area

132,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Peñon : 13 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

502 distinct species · 10 094 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

10 094 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 226
5 226–5 225
2 247–5 225
1 155–2 246
< 1 155

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,5°C

Annual rain

2 521mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

16,3°C

Elevation: 1 313 m on average (min 1 046 m, max 1 719 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,5°C
Annual rain
2 521mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
16,3°C
Mean alt.
1 313m
Min
1 046m
Max
1 719m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

57,4g/kg

Clay

36,7%

Sand

33,4%

Silt

29,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
74,8g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
30,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
60,2g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
30,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
37,2g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
29,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest79.4%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)20.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

41,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

796km²

Discharge in basins

4,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 804mm/an

Mean T°

18,6°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Mean runoff

1 038mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 800m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

3,6%

Pesticides

56,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)