Pionono
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 1998
7 km²
Municipality · COL
Sopó
Colombia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(51 %)
Species observed
559
Observations
15 132
Area
110,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sopó : 21 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
559 distinct species · 15 132 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,7°C
Annual rain
1 074mm
Warmest m°
19,7°C
Coldest m°
8,7°C
Elevation: 2 677 m on average (min 2 554 m, max 3 108 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
1 074mm
Warmest month
19,7°C
Coldest month
8,7°C
Mean alt.
2 677m
Min
2 554m
Max
3 108m
Std. dev.
145m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(51 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
52,4g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
35,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
69,1g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
50,5g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
35,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.1%
Crops32.2%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)48.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
28,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 800km²
Discharge in basins
3,2m³/s
Mean precip.
901mm/an
Mean T°
12,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,24
Mean runoff
859mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 732m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
4,6nW
Built-up
141,2%
Pesticides
60,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN VI · 5
Cerros Pionono y las Águilas
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 2009
6 km²
Bioparque Wakatá
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2012
1 km²
Reserva El Portete
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2024
0 km²
Conjunto De Reservas Naturales De Sumicol Sas
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2022
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN