Ontologia

Municipality · COL

La Mesa

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(57 %)

Species observed

1 443

Observations

29 018

Area

149,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Mesa : 17 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 443 distinct species · 29 018 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

29 018 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 945
13 945–13 944
13 945–13 944
9 620–13 944
< 9 620

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,2°C

Annual rain

1 775mm

Warmest m°

25,4°C

Coldest m°

18,7°C

Elevation: 1 064 m on average (min 643 m, max 2 094 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,2°C
Annual rain
1 775mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
18,7°C
Mean alt.
1 064m
Min
643m
Max
2 094m
Std. dev.
314m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(57 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

51,4g/kg

Clay

38,0%

Sand

29,2%

Silt

32,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
64,8g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,7g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.5%
Crops1.6%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)42.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

37,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

49 457km²

Discharge in basins

6,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 368mm/an

Mean T°

20,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Mean runoff

762mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 462m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

136,8%

Pesticides

55,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN VI · 8
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN