Ontologia

Department · col

Valle del Cauca

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(64 %)

Species observed

15 649

Observations

2 961 040

Area

20 895,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Valle del Cauca : 11 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

15 649 distinct species · 2 961 040 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 961 040 obs · 504 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 86 251
9 500–86 250
1 640–9 499
573–1 639
< 573

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,1°C

Annual rain

3 807mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

16,5°C

Elevation: 1 227 m on average (min -114 m, max 3 937 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,1°C
Annual rain
3 807mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
16,5°C
Mean alt.
1 227m
Min
-114m
Max
3 937m
Std. dev.
908m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(64 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

76,3g/kg

Clay

33,2%

Sand

34,6%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
94,6g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
70,8g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
63,6g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
31,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.8%
Crops9.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)28.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology56 basins · 14 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3 653,8km

Lake surface here

22,40km²

Basins crossed

56

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

20 594km²

Discharge in basins

6 180,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 848mm/an

Mean T°

21,4°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

2 299mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 222m

Watersheds crossing here

47 more basins

Lakes (14, top by area)

5 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

51,1%

Pesticides

58,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN VI · 85IUCN II · 11IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 7
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations36