Las Hermosas - Gloria Valencia de Castaño
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
1 247 km²
Municipality · COL
Tuluá
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(56 %)
Area
893,7km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
16,2°C
Annual rain
3 058mm
Warmest m°
20,0°C
Coldest m°
11,5°C
Elevation: 2 083 m on average (min 922 m, max 3 684 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,2°C
Annual rain
3 058mm
Warmest month
20,0°C
Coldest month
11,5°C
Mean alt.
2 083m
Min
922m
Max
3 684m
Std. dev.
819m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(56 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
66,1g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
33,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
84,6g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
34,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
65,0g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
34,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
48,8g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
33,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.8%
Crops11.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)39.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
51,6%
Pesticides
71,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas26
IUCN VI · 23IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1
Bosque Seco Alegrías y Páramo El Tibí y Miraflores
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2022
149 km²
Complejo de Humedales del Alto Rio Cauca Asociado a la Laguna de Sonso
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2017
55 km²
De Venus - Río Morales
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1939
20 km²
Quebrada La Valenzuela
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1939
5 km²
El Argel
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2013
3 km²
Complete list26 protected areas
- Las Hermosas - Gloria Valencia de CastañoNational Natural ParkIUCN II19771 247 km²
- Bosque Seco Alegrías y Páramo El Tibí y MirafloresIntegrated Management Regional DistrictsIUCN VI2022149 km²
- Complejo de Humedales del Alto Rio Cauca Asociado a la Laguna de SonsoWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported201755 km²
- De Venus - Río MoralesNational Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI193920 km²
- Quebrada La ValenzuelaNational Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI19395 km²
- El ArgelCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20133 km²
- MateguaduaRegional Natural ParksIUCN II20161 km²
- Las BrisasCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20161 km²
- El SenderitoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20131 km²
- La Judea IVCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20131 km²
- Los ChagualosCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20081 km²
- La MansiónCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20161 km²
- CampohermosoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20161 km²
- La PrimaveraCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20160 km²
- BerlínCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20160 km²
- La RaquelitaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20130 km²
- El ReinadoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20160 km²
- San IsidroCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20110 km²
- Piedra GordaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20160 km²
- El RecreoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20160 km²
- MaracaiboCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20160 km²
- Alto BonitoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20150 km²
- La EsperanzaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20170 km²
- Las VioletasCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20160 km²
- Los LaurelesCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20120 km²
- La María 1Civil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20170 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN