Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Bugalagrande

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(99 %)

Species observed

612

Observations

5 177

Area

395,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bugalagrande : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

612 distinct species · 5 177 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 177 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 845
1 845–1 844
761–1 844
577–760
< 577

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,4°C

Annual rain

2 047mm

Warmest m°

24,8°C

Coldest m°

17,1°C

Elevation: 1 118 m on average (min 913 m, max 1 832 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
2 047mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
17,1°C
Mean alt.
1 118m
Min
913m
Max
1 832m
Std. dev.
204m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

43,3g/kg

Clay

36,3%

Sand

26,7%

Silt

37,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
55,2g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
46,2g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
37,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
36,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.1%
Crops17.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)49.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

56,0km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

16 437km²

Discharge in basins

384,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 466mm/an

Mean T°

20,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,05

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 086mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 488m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

15,6%

Pesticides

71,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 6

Santa Inés

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2013

0 km²

Santa Cruz

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2016

0 km²

Piedra Gorda

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2016

0 km²

Timbiqui

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2013

0 km²

El Jardín

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2016

0 km²

El Tesorito

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2016

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN