Ontologia

Municipality · COL

El Cairo

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)

Species observed

1 383

Observations

23 951

Area

220,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de El Cairo : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 383 distinct species · 23 951 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

23 951 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 295
9 295–9 294
8 470–9 294
4 668–8 469
< 4 668

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,7°C

Annual rain

2 984mm

Warmest m°

19,8°C

Coldest m°

13,8°C

Elevation: 1 859 m on average (min 1 289 m, max 2 514 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,7°C
Annual rain
2 984mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
13,8°C
Mean alt.
1 859m
Min
1 289m
Max
2 514m
Std. dev.
287m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

74,5g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

34,3%

Silt

33,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
93,0g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
75,1g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
33,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
55,4g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
33,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.0%
Crops3.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)30.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

65,1km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

17 311km²

Discharge in basins

14,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 957mm/an

Mean T°

20,0°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

2 154mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 499m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

4,1%

Pesticides

67,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas21

IUCN VI · 21

La Paila

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2009

1 km²

La Esperanza

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015

1 km²

Altamira

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN