Las Hermosas - Gloria Valencia de Castaño
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
1 247 km²
Municipality · COL
Palmira
Colombia
AwTropical, savannah(37 %)
Area
990,9km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
17,8°C
Annual rain
2 110mm
Warmest m°
21,6°C
Coldest m°
12,6°C
Elevation: 1 795 m on average (min 943 m, max 3 937 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,8°C
Annual rain
2 110mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
12,6°C
Mean alt.
1 795m
Min
943m
Max
3 937m
Std. dev.
1 027m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(37 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
35,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
66,6g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
51,6g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
34,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.5%
Crops26.7%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,9nW
Built-up
100,3%
Pesticides
65,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas19
IUCN VI · 17IUCN II · 2
Rio Amaime
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1938
261 km²
Páramos Las Dominguez, Pan de Azúcar y Valle Bonito
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2018
158 km²
Del Nima
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2006
31 km²
El Laurel y El Recreo
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2018
4 km²
El Tenjo
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2016
2 km²
Complete list19 protected areas
- Las Hermosas - Gloria Valencia de CastañoNational Natural ParkIUCN II19771 247 km²
- Rio AmaimeNational Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI1938261 km²
- Páramos Las Dominguez, Pan de Azúcar y Valle BonitoIntegrated Management Regional DistrictsIUCN VI2018158 km²
- Del NimaRegional Natural ParksIUCN II200631 km²
- El Laurel y El RecreoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20184 km²
- El TenjoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20162 km²
- La Albania y la EsmeraldaRegional Protective Forest ReservesIUCN VI19792 km²
- La CascadaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20192 km²
- El EntamboradoCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20181 km²
- La AuroraCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20181 km²
- PerúCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20181 km²
- El SilencioCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20210 km²
- Campo AlegreCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20190 km²
- Las BrisasCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20150 km²
- La Voluntad De DiosCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20130 km²
- PeñalisaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20190 km²
- YarumalCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20140 km²
- La LuchaCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20150 km²
- CristalCivil Society Nature ReserveIUCN VI20150 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN