Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Palmira

Colombia

AwTropical, savannah(37 %)

Species observed

2 431

Observations

105 488

Area

990,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Palmira : 21 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 431 distinct species · 105 488 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

105 488 obs · 27 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 24 322
10 847–24 321
4 079–10 846
1 021–4 078
< 1 021

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,8°C

Annual rain

2 110mm

Warmest m°

21,6°C

Coldest m°

12,6°C

Elevation: 1 795 m on average (min 943 m, max 3 937 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,8°C
Annual rain
2 110mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
12,6°C
Mean alt.
1 795m
Min
943m
Max
3 937m
Std. dev.
1 027m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(37 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

50,8g/kg

Clay

34,2%

Sand

30,8%

Silt

35,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
66,6g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
51,6g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.5%
Crops26.7%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

246,4km

Lake surface here

0,49km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

11 376km²

Discharge in basins

147,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 528mm/an

Mean T°

17,6°C

Moisture idx

0,05

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

1 249mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 016m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,9nW

Built-up

100,3%

Pesticides

65,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas19

IUCN VI · 17IUCN II · 2

Rio Amaime

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1938

261 km²

Del Nima

IUCN II

Regional Natural Parks · 2006

31 km²

El Tenjo

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2016

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN