Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Alcalá

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

872

Observations

15 533

Area

62,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Alcalá : 16 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

872 distinct species · 15 533 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 533 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 213
12 213–12 212
12 213–12 212
12 213–12 212
< 12 213

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,3°C

Annual rain

2 552mm

Warmest m°

23,9°C

Coldest m°

16,5°C

Elevation: 1 256 m on average (min 1 013 m, max 1 599 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,3°C
Annual rain
2 552mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
16,5°C
Mean alt.
1 256m
Min
1 013m
Max
1 599m
Std. dev.
143m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

43,5g/kg

Clay

35,3%

Sand

32,9%

Silt

31,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
53,2g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
46,9g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
31,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.8%
Crops4.8%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)49.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 752km²

Discharge in basins

5,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 943mm/an

Mean T°

21,3°C

Moisture idx

0,14

Mean runoff

1 110mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 300m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

114,2%

Pesticides

75,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1

El Paraíso

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN