Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Yumbo

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(58 %)

Species observed

1 178

Observations

91 702

Area

232,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Yumbo : 13 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 178 distinct species · 91 702 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

91 702 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 49 131
49 131–49 130
9 493–49 130
3 422–9 492
< 3 422

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,7°C

Annual rain

1 382mm

Warmest m°

23,2°C

Coldest m°

15,5°C

Elevation: 1 310 m on average (min 943 m, max 2 026 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,7°C
Annual rain
1 382mm
Warmest month
23,2°C
Coldest month
15,5°C
Mean alt.
1 310m
Min
943m
Max
2 026m
Std. dev.
310m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(58 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

53,7g/kg

Clay

36,3%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

29,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
70,0g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
55,0g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
29,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
28,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest34.0%
Crops11.3%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)51.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

11 376km²

Discharge in basins

133,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 211mm/an

Mean T°

21,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Mean runoff

1 492mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 288m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

7,4nW

Built-up

258,2%

Pesticides

65,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN VI · 7

La Elvira

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1943

68 km²

De Bitaco

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 1980

2 km²

Himalaya

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2017

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN