Las Hermosas - Gloria Valencia de Castaño
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1977
1 247 km²
Municipality · COL
Pradera
Colombia
AmTropical, monsoon(44 %)
Species observed
455
Observations
3 907
Area
355,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pradera : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
455 distinct species · 3 907 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,1°C
Annual rain
2 160mm
Warmest m°
20,4°C
Coldest m°
11,7°C
Elevation: 1 949 m on average (min 985 m, max 3 932 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,1°C
Annual rain
2 160mm
Warmest month
20,4°C
Coldest month
11,7°C
Mean alt.
1 949m
Min
985m
Max
3 932m
Std. dev.
970m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(44 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
55,4g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
32,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
75,1g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
54,4g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
36,8g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
31,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest45.0%
Crops16.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)37.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
101,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
10 186km²
Discharge in basins
63,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 427mm/an
Mean T°
20,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,10
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
1 378mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 527m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Boloord 3len here49.40 km63%total78 km
- Río Bolo Azulord 2len here22.98 km100%total23 km
- Río Parragaord 3len here13.62 km30%total45 km
- Quebrada Mendozaord 1len here4.33 km100%total4 km
- Quebrada Nugalord 3len here3.85 km100%total4 km
- Quebrada La Cristalinaord 2len here3.65 km4%total86 km
- Quebrada La Alacraneraord 1len here3.20 km100%total3 km
- Quebrada El Limonord 3len here0.83 km8%total10 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
39,1%
Pesticides
60,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 2
Del Nima
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2006
31 km²
Reserva Natural el Triunfo
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2019
0 km²
Miravalle
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2015
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN