Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Santiago de Cali

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(38 %)

Species observed

4 850

Observations

410 849

Area

553km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Santiago de Cali : 27 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 850 distinct species · 410 849 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

410 849 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 80 081
60 612–80 080
43 505–60 611
23 436–43 504
< 23 436

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,0°C

Annual rain

1 688mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

14,6°C

Elevation: 1 488 m on average (min 948 m, max 3 560 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,0°C
Annual rain
1 688mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
14,6°C
Mean alt.
1 488m
Min
948m
Max
3 560m
Std. dev.
597m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(38 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

59,0g/kg

Clay

35,5%

Sand

34,9%

Silt

29,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
79,5g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
58,3g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
39,2g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
28,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.0%
Crops11.8%
Built-up7.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)36.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

183,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 186km²

Discharge in basins

83,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 576mm/an

Mean T°

20,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,02

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 492mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 538m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

40hab/km²

Night light

16,5nW

Built-up

734,1%

Pesticides

62,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN VI · 17IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1

La Elvira

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1943

68 km²

Río Cali

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1938

43 km²

Río Meléndez

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1941

18 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN