BRUT Nativos
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2015
136 km²
Municipality · COL
Toro
Colombia
AfTropical, rainforest(90 %)
Species observed
524
Observations
7 527
Area
173,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Toro : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
524 distinct species · 7 527 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,4°C
Annual rain
1 711mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
17,2°C
Elevation: 1 229 m on average (min 905 m, max 1 980 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,4°C
Annual rain
1 711mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
17,2°C
Mean alt.
1 229m
Min
905m
Max
1 980m
Std. dev.
307m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(90 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
54,5g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
31,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
71,2g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
57,0g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
31,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.1%
Crops17.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)49.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,0km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
17 311km²
Discharge in basins
113,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 534mm/an
Mean T°
22,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Mean runoff
1 438mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 141m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
23,7%
Pesticides
74,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN