Complejo de Humedales del Alto Rio Cauca Asociado a la Laguna de Sonso
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2017
55 km²
Municipality · COL
Yotoco
Colombia
AfTropical, rainforest(94 %)
Species observed
1 317
Observations
62 862
Area
315,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Yotoco : 12 espèces reliées par 8 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
8
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 317 distinct species · 62 862 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,4°C
Annual rain
2 312mm
Warmest m°
23,8°C
Coldest m°
16,3°C
Elevation: 1 238 m on average (min 927 m, max 1 791 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,4°C
Annual rain
2 312mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
16,3°C
Mean alt.
1 238m
Min
927m
Max
1 791m
Std. dev.
236m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(94 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
47,1g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
32,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
60,4g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.1%
Crops24.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)41.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
59,6km
Lake surface here
1,33km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
12 849km²
Discharge in basins
105,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 419mm/an
Mean T°
22,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Mean runoff
1 541mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 206m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
23,3%
Pesticides
69,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Reported · 1
Laguna de Sonso o del Chircal
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 1978
20 km²
HATOVIEJO
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2024
13 km²
Yotoco
IUCN VINational Protective Forest Reserves · 1941
12 km²
La Albania
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 2006
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN