Ontologia

Municipality · COL

La Cumbre

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)

Species observed

985

Observations

16 181

Area

223,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Cumbre : 23 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

985 distinct species · 16 181 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 181 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 101
13 101–13 100
1 306–13 100
1 306–1 305
< 1 306

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,6°C

Annual rain

1 785mm

Warmest m°

21,9°C

Coldest m°

15,0°C

Elevation: 1 457 m on average (min 925 m, max 2 026 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
1 785mm
Warmest month
21,9°C
Coldest month
15,0°C
Mean alt.
1 457m
Min
925m
Max
2 026m
Std. dev.
189m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

48,1g/kg

Clay

36,7%

Sand

31,3%

Silt

32,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
64,1g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
32,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
48,1g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
32,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
31,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest38.1%
Crops4.0%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)57.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

45,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

11 376km²

Discharge in basins

19,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 001mm/an

Mean T°

21,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,00

Mean runoff

2 739mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 168m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

41,2%

Pesticides

69,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN VI · 14

Río Dagua

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1943

90 km²

La Elvira

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1943

68 km²

De Bitaco

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 1980

2 km²

Himalaya

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2017

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN