Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Calima

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(63 %)

Species observed

2 446

Observations

130 728

Area

850,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Calima : 11 espèces reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.136
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 446 distinct species · 130 728 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

130 728 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 72 766
10 348–72 765
2 038–10 347
1 053–2 037
< 1 053

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,8°C

Annual rain

4 294mm

Warmest m°

21,7°C

Coldest m°

15,7°C

Elevation: 1 344 m on average (min 46 m, max 3 362 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,8°C
Annual rain
4 294mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
15,7°C
Mean alt.
1 344m
Min
46m
Max
3 362m
Std. dev.
811m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(63 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

95,7g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

33,6%

Silt

33,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
114,6g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
34,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
82,5g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
90,0g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
33,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest82.0%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)15.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 29 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

293,8km

Lake surface here

10,71km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

12 849km²

Discharge in basins

98,2m³/s

Mean precip.

3 925mm/an

Mean T°

22,7°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

3 365mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

849m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (29, ord ≥ 4)

17 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

9,7%

Pesticides

55,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN VI · 6IUCN II · 1

Río Bravo

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2018

243 km²

Alto Calima

IUCN VI

Integrated Management Regional Districts · 2024

181 km²

Moralba

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2008

3 km²

La Albania

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2006

3 km²

Las Palmeras

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2022

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN