Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Zarzal

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

897

Observations

5 608

Area

364,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zarzal : 23 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

897 distinct species · 5 608 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 608 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 386
2 386–2 385
679–2 385
454–678
< 454

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,1°C

Annual rain

1 695mm

Warmest m°

25,4°C

Coldest m°

18,2°C

Elevation: 979 m on average (min 911 m, max 1 196 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,1°C
Annual rain
1 695mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
18,2°C
Mean alt.
979m
Min
911m
Max
1 196m
Std. dev.
64m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

37,6g/kg

Clay

37,1%

Sand

28,1%

Silt

34,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
51,1g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
37,9g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.2%
Crops22.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)47.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

33,2%

Pesticides

69,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN