Ontologia

Region · ita

Apulia

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(62 %)

Species observed

6 966

Observations

182 841

Area

19 323,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Apulia : 28 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 966 distinct species · 182 841 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

182 841 obs · 483 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 072
972–3 071
368–971
178–367
< 178

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,1°C

Annual rain

572mm

Warmest m°

29,6°C

Coldest m°

4,5°C

Elevation: 205 m on average (min -82 m, max 1 031 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
572mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
4,5°C
Mean alt.
205m
Min
-82m
Max
1 031m
Std. dev.
191m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(62 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

26,5g/kg

Clay

32,0%

Sand

25,5%

Silt

42,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
42,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
41,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.1%
Crops33.8%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil3.2%
Other (grassland, water…)45.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology29 basins · 45 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 957,9km

Lake surface here

159,88km²

Basins crossed

29

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 072km²

Discharge in basins

97,4m³/s

Mean precip.

569mm/an

Mean T°

15,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

222mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

211m

Watersheds crossing here

20 more basins

Lakes (45, top by area)

36 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

4,0nW

Built-up

155,4%

Pesticides

50,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 71IUCN IV · 14IUCN V · 10IUCN II · 2IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 56

Isole Tremiti

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006

3 135 km²

Murgia Alta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

1 259 km²

Murgia Alta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

1 259 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations200