Costa Otranto - Santa Maria di Leuca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
61 km²
Commune · ITA
Otranto
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 031
Observations
3 999
Area
74,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Otranto : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 031 distinct species · 3 999 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,7°C
Annual rain
667mm
Warmest m°
29,6°C
Coldest m°
7,9°C
Elevation: 28 m on average (min -58 m, max 100 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
667mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
7,9°C
Mean alt.
28m
Min
-58m
Max
100m
Std. dev.
22m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
34,1g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
30,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lecce
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
57,7g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
30,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
30,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest20.2%
Crops20.5%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)53.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,4km
Lake surface here
1,73km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 626km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
602mm/an
Mean T°
16,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
315mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
52m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
2,9nW
Built-up
111,1%
Pesticides
56,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Alimini
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
37 km²
Parco naturale regionale Costa Otranto - Santa Maria di Leuca e Bosco di Tricase
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 2006
32 km²
Bosco di Otranto
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN