Murgia Alta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
1 259 km²
Commune · ITA
Gravina In Puglia
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
839
Observations
4 105
Area
381km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gravina In Puglia : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
839 distinct species · 4 105 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,4°C
Annual rain
585mm
Warmest m°
29,7°C
Coldest m°
1,3°C
Elevation: 423 m on average (min 209 m, max 645 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
585mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
1,3°C
Mean alt.
423m
Min
209m
Max
645m
Std. dev.
95m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
21,4%
Silt
43,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bari
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
44,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
21,4%
Silt
43,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
21,0%
Silt
43,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.1%
Crops50.1%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil3.3%
Other (grassland, water…)39.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
37,3km
Lake surface here
0,88km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 643km²
Discharge in basins
3,0m³/s
Mean precip.
588mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,38
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
213mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
375m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Torrente Gravinasub-area417,7 km²overlap272.59 km²72%
- Bassin de Basentellosub-area443,9 km²overlap62.04 km²16%
- Bassin de Torrente Biliososub-area298,1 km²overlap18.34 km²5%
- Bassin de Iescesub-area606,5 km²overlap17.31 km²5%
- Bassin de Lama di Balicesub-area427 km²overlap10.33 km²3%
- Bassin de Canale Ciappetta-Camaggiosub-area967,5 km²overlap0.40 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
56,2%
Pesticides
54,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1
Murgia Alta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
1 259 km²
Parco nazionale dell'Alta Murgia
IUCN IINational Park · 2004
681 km²
Bosco Difesa Grande
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
53 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN