Parco nazionale del Gargano
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
1 205 km²
Commune · ITA
San Giovanni Rotondo
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(63 %)
Species observed
708
Observations
2 231
Area
260,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Giovanni Rotondo : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
708 distinct species · 2 231 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,0°C
Annual rain
563mm
Warmest m°
29,8°C
Coldest m°
2,0°C
Elevation: 378 m on average (min 9 m, max 960 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,0°C
Annual rain
563mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
378m
Min
9m
Max
960m
Std. dev.
300m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(63 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
45,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Foggia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
49,3g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
24,5%
Silt
45,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
36,1g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
24,2%
Silt
45,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
45,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.5%
Crops37.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
17,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 377km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
536mm/an
Mean T°
14,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,44
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
161mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
222m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
76,8%
Pesticides
53,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Promontorio del Gargano
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
701 km²
Valloni e Steppe Pedegarganiche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
298 km²
Bosco Quarto - Monte Spigno
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
79 km²
Monte Calvo - Piana di Montenero
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
76 km²
Monte Calvo - Piana di Montenero
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
76 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN