Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Bitonto

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

282

Observations

626

Area

174,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bitonto : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

282 distinct species · 626 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

626 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 299
299–298
206–298
206–205
< 206

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,0°C

Annual rain

583mm

Warmest m°

29,3°C

Coldest m°

4,4°C

Elevation: 206 m on average (min 28 m, max 484 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
583mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
4,4°C
Mean alt.
206m
Min
28m
Max
484m
Std. dev.
116m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

25,2g/kg

Clay

30,6%

Sand

22,0%

Silt

47,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bari

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
40,7g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
22,2%
Silt
47,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
22,2%
Silt
48,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
21,6%
Silt
46,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.5%
Crops15.5%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)53.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 540km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

579mm/an

Mean T°

14,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

209mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

289m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

5,0nW

Built-up

137,3%

Pesticides

49,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1

Murgia Alta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

1 259 km²

Murgia Alta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

1 259 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN