Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Castellaneta

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

314

Observations

1 353

Area

240,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castellaneta : 34 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

314 distinct species · 1 353 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 353 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 494
494–493
452–493
314–451
< 314

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,5°C

Annual rain

537mm

Warmest m°

30,1°C

Coldest m°

4,9°C

Elevation: 142 m on average (min -8 m, max 392 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,5°C
Annual rain
537mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
4,9°C
Mean alt.
142m
Min
-8m
Max
392m
Std. dev.
117m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

28,6g/kg

Clay

30,8%

Sand

27,2%

Silt

42,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Taranto

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
49,3g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
42,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
40,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.1%
Crops39.0%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)41.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,8km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 072km²

Discharge in basins

3,7m³/s

Mean precip.

576mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,43

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

191mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

238m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

81,5%

Pesticides

55,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Murgia Alta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

1 259 km²

Murgia Alta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

1 259 km²

Murgia di Sud - Est

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

476 km²

Area delle Gravine

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

267 km²

Area delle Gravine

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

267 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN