Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Gioia Del Colle

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

332

Observations

1 871

Area

206,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gioia Del Colle : 27 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

332 distinct species · 1 871 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 871 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 225
1 225–1 224
169–1 224
88–168
< 88

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,1°C

Annual rain

619mm

Warmest m°

29,7°C

Coldest m°

2,8°C

Elevation: 362 m on average (min 299 m, max 447 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
619mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
2,8°C
Mean alt.
362m
Min
299m
Max
447m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

26,4g/kg

Clay

31,6%

Sand

21,6%

Silt

46,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bari

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
21,4%
Silt
46,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
21,3%
Silt
47,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
22,1%
Silt
46,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.2%
Crops45.1%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)40.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 540km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

603mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

215mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

247m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,7nW

Built-up

130,2%

Pesticides

49,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1

Murgia Alta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

1 259 km²

Murgia Alta

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

1 259 km²

Murgia di Sud - Est

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

476 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN