Parco nazionale del Gargano
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
1 205 km²
Commune · ITA
Manfredonia
Italy
BSkArid, steppe, cold(87 %)
Species observed
715
Observations
2 927
Area
340,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Manfredonia : 26 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
715 distinct species · 2 927 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,0°C
Annual rain
431mm
Warmest m°
31,8°C
Coldest m°
4,2°C
Elevation: 54 m on average (min -10 m, max 622 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,0°C
Annual rain
431mm
Warmest month
31,8°C
Coldest month
4,2°C
Mean alt.
54m
Min
-10m
Max
622m
Std. dev.
106m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(87 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
20,5%
Silt
44,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Foggia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
21,0%
Silt
44,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
20,8%
Silt
45,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
42,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.5%
Crops59.2%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)31.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
79,6km
Lake surface here
3,88km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 377km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
528mm/an
Mean T°
14,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,46
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
171mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
235m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,6nW
Built-up
103,1%
Pesticides
54,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Promontorio del Gargano
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
701 km²
Valloni e Steppe Pedegarganiche
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
298 km²
Paludi presso il Golfo di Manfredonia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
144 km²
Zone umide della Capitanata
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
141 km²
Riserva naturale Palude di Frattarolo
IUCN IVState Nature Reserve · 1980
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN