Costa Otranto - Santa Maria di Leuca
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
61 km²
Commune · ITA
Diso
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
187
Observations
394
Area
11,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Diso : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
187 distinct species · 394 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,3°C
Annual rain
642mm
Warmest m°
28,8°C
Coldest m°
8,0°C
Elevation: 92 m on average (min -9 m, max 118 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
642mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
8,0°C
Mean alt.
92m
Min
-9m
Max
118m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
32,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lecce
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
48,1g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
31,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
31,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
32,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.5%
Crops16.6%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)59.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
2 626km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
604mm/an
Mean T°
16,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
320mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
59m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
7,0nW
Built-up
425,8%
Pesticides
62,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Parco naturale regionale Costa Otranto - Santa Maria di Leuca e Bosco di Tricase
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 2006
32 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN