Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Ruffano

Italy

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

107

Observations

191

Area

38,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ruffano : 37 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

107 distinct species · 191 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

191 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 191
191–190
191–190
191–190
< 191

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,1°C

Annual rain

645mm

Warmest m°

28,3°C

Coldest m°

7,8°C

Elevation: 130 m on average (min 106 m, max 167 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,1°C
Annual rain
645mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
130m
Min
106m
Max
167m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

24,8g/kg

Clay

26,5%

Sand

42,7%

Silt

30,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Lecce

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
41,3g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.3%
Crops16.5%
Built-up2.4%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)58.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

2 626km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

607mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

324mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

66m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

5,6nW

Built-up

236,8%

Pesticides

63,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Padula Mancina

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

1 km²

Bosco di Cardigliano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN