Parco naturale regionale Terra delle Gravine
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 2005
276 km²
Commune · ITA
Palagiano
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
123
Observations
201
Area
69,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Palagiano : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
123 distinct species · 201 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,2°C
Annual rain
504mm
Warmest m°
30,6°C
Coldest m°
6,0°C
Elevation: 32 m on average (min -10 m, max 116 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
504mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
32m
Min
-10m
Max
116m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
40,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Taranto
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
39,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
40,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest25.7%
Crops20.4%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)49.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
20,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
619km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
551mm/an
Mean T°
15,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,46
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
200mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
191m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,7nW
Built-up
162,8%
Pesticides
49,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Area delle Gravine
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
267 km²
Area delle Gravine
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
267 km²
Pinete dell'Arco Ionico
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
37 km²
Riserva naturale Stornara
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1977
16 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN