Torre Guaceto e Macchia S. Giovanni
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
80 km²
Commune · ITA
Brindisi
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
617
Observations
5 605
Area
325,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Brindisi : 27 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
617 distinct species · 5 605 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,6°C
Annual rain
625mm
Warmest m°
30,2°C
Coldest m°
6,8°C
Elevation: 33 m on average (min -51 m, max 100 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,6°C
Annual rain
625mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
6,8°C
Mean alt.
33m
Min
-51m
Max
100m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
34,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Brindisi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
35,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
34,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.6%
Crops41.0%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil3.2%
Other (grassland, water…)46.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
64,4km
Lake surface here
0,39km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 626km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
601mm/an
Mean T°
16,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
301mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
82m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Canale Foggia di Rauord 1len here14.69 km98%total15 km
- Canale Realeord 4len here13.47 km21%total63 km
- Canale Cillareseord 2len here11.07 km95%total12 km
- Canale Fiume Grandeord 1len here10.32 km95%total11 km
- Torrente Giancolaord 1len here7.60 km100%total8 km
- Canale Cillareseord 2len here4.79 km29%total16 km
- Canale Palmarini - Patriord 1len here2.50 km95%total3 km
- Siediord 1len here≈ tangenttotal5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
6,5nW
Built-up
201,8%
Pesticides
52,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 11
Bosco Tramazzone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
44 km²
Stagni e Saline di Punta della Contessa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
29 km²
Stagni e Saline di Punta della Contessa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
29 km²
Riserva naturale marina Torre Guaceto
IUCN IVNatural Marine Reserve and Natural Protected Marine Areas · 1991
22 km²
Parco naturale regionale Salina di Punta della Contessa
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 2002
17 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Torre Guaceto e Macchia S. GiovanniSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201880 km²
- Bosco TramazzoneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201844 km²
- Stagni e Saline di Punta della ContessaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201829 km²
- Stagni e Saline di Punta della ContessaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199829 km²
- Riserva naturale marina Torre GuacetoNatural Marine Reserve and Natural Protected Marine AreasIUCN IV199122 km²
- Parco naturale regionale Salina di Punta della ContessaRegional/Provincial Nature ParkIUCN V200217 km²
- Riserva naturale regionale orientata Boschi di Santa Teresa e dei LucciRegional/Provincial Nature ReserveIUCN IV200213 km²
- Riserva naturale statale Torre GuacetoState Nature ReserveIUCN IV200011 km²
- Riserva naturale regionale orientata Bosco di CeranoRegional/Provincial Nature ReserveIUCN IV200210 km²
- Torre GuacetoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19885 km²
- Torre GuacetoWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV19815 km²
- Foce Canale GiancolaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20181 km²
- Bosco di Santa TeresaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20180 km²
- Bosco I LucciSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20180 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN