Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Region · ita
Italy
Species observed
9 820
Observations
358 980
Area
5 455,3km²
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Liguria : 26 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
9 820 distinct species · 358 980 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
12,3°C
Annual rain
1 186mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
1,6°C
Elevation: 528 m on average (min -98 m, max 1 929 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
54,4g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
39,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 089,4km
Lake surface here
1,27km²
Basins crossed
16
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 590km²
Discharge in basins
96,1m³/s
Mean precip.
922mm/an
Mean T°
11,8°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
18%
Mean runoff
694mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
496m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,8nW
Built-up
147,7%
Pesticides
57,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
International significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
National Park - Buffer zone/Area of adhesion · 1979
1 122 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
169 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
113 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
113 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
99 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN