Santuario per i Mammiferi Marini
IUCN IVInternational significance Natural Marine Area · 1999
23 736 km²
Commune · ITA
Albisola Superiore
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)
Species observed
441
Observations
1 425
Area
28,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Albisola Superiore : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.148
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
441 distinct species · 1 425 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,5°C
Annual rain
980mm
Warmest m°
25,1°C
Coldest m°
2,8°C
Elevation: 266 m on average (min -14 m, max 706 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,5°C
Annual rain
980mm
Warmest month
25,1°C
Coldest month
2,8°C
Mean alt.
266m
Min
-14m
Max
706m
Std. dev.
189m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
44,4g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
38,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Savona
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
71,0g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
37,0g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
39,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
37,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest67.9%
Crops1.8%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)28.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 157km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
970mm/an
Mean T°
12,6°C
Moisture idx
0,14
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
698mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
336m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
149,7%
Pesticides
64,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN V · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Area protetta di interesse provinciale Rocca del Falcone
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 2003
2 km²
Fondali Varazze - Albisola
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
1 km²
Area protetta di interesse provinciale Torrente Sansobbia
IUCN VOther Protected Natural Regional Areas · 2003
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN